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American girls, beer, and Glenn Miller : GI morale in World War II / James J. Cooke.
Author
Cooke, James J.
[Browse]
Format
Book
Language
English
Published/Created
Columbia : University of Missouri Press, [2012]
Description
206 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm.
Availability
Available Online
Ebook Central Perpetual, DDA and Subscription Titles
Copies in the Library
Location
Call Number
Status
Location Service
Notes
Firestone Library - Stacks
D810.E8 C66 2012
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Details
Subject(s)
Soldiers
—
Recreation
—
United States
—
History
—
20th century
[Browse]
Military morale
—
United States
[Browse]
Military exchanges
—
United States
—
History
—
20th century
[Browse]
Soldiers
—
United States
—
History
—
20th century
[Browse]
World War, 1939-1945
—
United States
[Browse]
United States Army
—
Military life
—
History
—
20th century
[Browse]
United States Army Service Forces Special Service Division
[Browse]
United States Army Services of Supply Special Service Division
[Browse]
United States Army Service Forces Morale Service Division
[Browse]
United States Army and Air Force Exchange Service
—
History
[Browse]
United States Army
—
History
—
World War, 1939-1945
[Browse]
Series
American military experience series
[More in this series]
The American military experience series
Summary note
As World War II dawned in Europe, General George C. Marshall, the new Army Chief of Staff, had to acknowledge that American society - and the citizens who would soon become soldiers - had drastically changed in the previous few decades. Almost every home had a radio, movies could talk, and driving in an automobile to the neighborhood soda fountain was part of everyday life. A product of newly created mass consumerism, the soldier of 1940 had expectations of material comfort, even while at war. Historian James J. Cooke presents the first comprehensive look at how Marshall's efforts to cheer soldiers far from home resulted in the enduring morale services that the Army provides still today. Marshall understood that civilian soldiers provided particular challenges and wanted to improve the subpar morale services that had been provided to Great War doughboys. Frederick Osborn, a civilian intellectual, was called to head the newly formed morale branch, which quickly became the Special Services Division. Hundreds of on-post movie theaters showing first-run movies at reduced prices, service clubs where GIs could relax, and inexpensive cafeterias were constructed. The Army Exchange System took direction under Brigadier General Joseph Byron, offering comfort items at low prices; the PX sold everything from cigarettes and razor blades to low-alcohol beer in very popular beer halls. The great civic organizations - the YMCA, the Salvation Army, the Jewish Welfare Board, and others - were brought together to form the United Service Organizations (USO). At USO Camp Shows, admired entertainers like Bob Hope, Bing Crosby, and Frances Langford brought home-style entertainment to soldiers within the war zones. As the war heightened in intensity, the Special Service Companies grew to over forty in number, each containing more than one hundred enlisted men. Trained in infantry skills, soldiers in the companies at times would have to stop showing movies, pick up their rifles, and fight. The Special Services Division, PX, and USO were crucial elements in maintaining GI morale, and Cooke's work makes clear the lasting legacy of these efforts to boost the average soldier's spirits almost a century ago. The idea that as American soldiers serve abroad, they should have access to at least some of the comforts of home has become a cultural standard. -- Book jacket.
Bibliographic references
Includes bibliographical references (p. 195-199) and index.
Contents
The abnormal communities
American beer and American girls
1943 : consolidation
Picadilly Lilly
A one-man band
1944 : invasions and frustrations
"Unnecessarily unsatisfactory
Movies, doughnuts, and M1 rifles
Aftermath, 1945-48.
Show 6 more Contents items
Other title(s)
GI morale in World War II
ISBN
9780826219848
0826219845
9780826221117
0826221114
LCCN
2012462725
OCLC
792881677
Statement on language in description
Princeton University Library aims to describe library materials in a manner that is respectful to the individuals and communities who create, use, and are represented in the collections we manage.
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American girls, beer, and Glenn Miller [electronic resource] : GI morale in World War II / James J. Cooke.
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99125348713806421